Small yards can provide food, water and shelter for many kinds of life. Ontario's changing seasons and diverse landscapes make even a small backyard a fascinating place to observe nature.
Think in layers
Trees, shrubs, flowering plants, grasses, soil organisms and leaf litter each create different habitat. A lawn alone offers less variety than a landscape with several vegetation layers.
Start with what you have
Observe sunny and shady spots, drainage, existing trees and the wildlife already visiting. Protect healthy mature trees when possible; they are difficult to replace.
Choose regionally appropriate plants
Prioritize plants native to your part of Ontario, matching moisture and sunlight. Southern and Northern Ontario can have very different conditions. Consult local conservation authorities or native plant nurseries.
Provide resources without attracting problems
Bird-friendly shrubs, seasonal flowers, water kept clean and nesting habitat can help. Secure garbage and avoid intentionally feeding raccoons or other mammals.
Improve gradually
Convert a small strip of lawn into a planted bed, leave some stems over winter, reduce unnecessary pesticides and track which insects and birds appear.
Keep exploring
Every backyard can become a little more welcoming to nature. Start with one change, notice what visits, and build on what works.