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Ontario field notes / Wildlife

Understanding Ontario Backyard Squirrels

From acrobatic leaps to hidden caches, squirrels are an essential part of the backyard story.

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From acrobatic leaps to hidden caches, squirrels are an essential part of the backyard story. Ontario's changing seasons and diverse landscapes make even a small backyard a fascinating place to observe nature.

Who is visiting?

Eastern grey squirrels are widespread in southern Ontario and can be grey or black. Red squirrels are smaller, vocal and often associated with conifers and wooded areas.

Why squirrels bury food

Squirrels cache nuts and seeds for later use. Forgotten caches can sometimes germinate, contributing to seed dispersal.

Why they chase each other

Chasing may involve territory, courtship or competition. Their busy behaviour is normal and usually best enjoyed from a distance.

Prevent unwanted houseguests

Trim access routes when practical, maintain soffits and vents, and check for animals before sealing openings. Never trap an animal inside a building.

Live alongside them

Avoid hand-feeding and keep birdseed spills controlled. Observe from a distance and give young wildlife space.

Ontario backyard reminder: Species, bylaws and growing conditions vary by region. Observe wildlife from a distance, choose locally suitable plants and check current municipal and provincial guidance before acting.

Keep exploring

Every backyard can become a little more welcoming to nature. Start with one change, notice what visits, and build on what works.

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