Choose flowers, grasses and shrubs that support local food webs and suit your specific site. Ontario's changing seasons and diverse landscapes make even a small backyard a fascinating place to observe nature.
Why native plants matter
Plants that evolved in regional ecosystems often have close relationships with local insects, birds and other wildlife.
Sunny flowering beds
Depending on your region and conditions, consider species such as wild bergamot, black-eyed Susan, asters and goldenrods. Check the precise species and local suitability before planting.
Milkweed and monarchs
Monarch caterpillars depend on milkweeds. Choose milkweed species native to your area and place them where their mature size fits.
Shrubs and trees
Serviceberry, native dogwoods and oaks can provide fruit, shelter and habitat, but species suitability varies across Ontario.
Avoid invasive lookalikes
Some attractive ornamentals spread into natural areas. Use the Ontario Invasive Plant Council’s Grow Me Instead guide to identify alternatives.
Plant for succession
Combine spring, summer and autumn bloomers, leave some seed heads and avoid unnecessary chemical applications.
Keep exploring
Every backyard can become a little more welcoming to nature. Start with one change, notice what visits, and build on what works.