A quiet snowy yard is still full of life, much of it hidden. Ontario's changing seasons and diverse landscapes make even a small backyard a fascinating place to observe nature.
Birds that stay
Chickadees, cardinals, woodpeckers and blue jays can be present through winter in many parts of Ontario.
Mammals adapt
Squirrels rely partly on stored food; raccoons may spend long cold spells resting in dens but are not true deep hibernators.
Insects overwinter
Some survive as eggs, larvae, pupae or adults in stems, bark, soil and leaf litter. Leaving undisturbed habitat helps preserve these life stages.
Make winter habitat
Retain shrubs, some seed heads, tree cover and sheltered leaf piles. Keep access to hazardous materials and garbage secured.
Observe responsibly
Watch wildlife from a distance, especially during periods when food and energy are limited.
Keep exploring
Every backyard can become a little more welcoming to nature. Start with one change, notice what visits, and build on what works.